Basic Facts

Geography & Location

Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordering India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. It possesses a diverse landscape ranging from the northern mountain ranges to the Indus River plains and the coastline along the Arabian Sea.

Capital & Major Cities

The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Other major metropolitan hubs include Karachi (the commercial capital), Lahore, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi.

Government

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament comprising the National Assembly and the Senate.

Language & Culture

The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, while English is used for official and legal purposes. The country is known for its rich cultural history, diverse ethnic groups, and vibrant culinary traditions.